Optics and laser blog

CONTACT ACTIVITIES TRAINERS HOME sign up/ log in
HOME TRAINERS ACTIVITIES CONTACT

Optics and laser blog covers a wide range of phenomena, from fundamental particles (such as quarks, neutrinos, and electrons) to the largest galactic superclusters. Optics and laser blog aims to cover various phenomena that occur in nature from Describe simpler phenomena. Therefore, I will publish all the articles and books that I have read during the day and that will be sent to me on Optics and laser website.

best wishes for you

ACTIVITIES

The world of physics


You can send us the abstracts written or studied by you or yourself and your colleagues, and I will publish them on the website in less than a few hours after acceptance, so that viewers and researchers can see the abstracts of your physics ideas and theories. Read Mehyar Radek's personal blog to see and read.

A laser is a device that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation. The word "laser" is an acronym for "light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation".The first laser was built in 1960 by Theodore H. Maiman at Hughes Research Laboratories, based on theoretical work by Charles Hard Townes and Arthur Leonard Schawlow. A laser differs from other sources of light in that it emits light which is coherent. Spatial coherence allows a laser to be focused to a tight spot, enabling applications such as laser cutting and lithography. Spatial coherence also allows a laser beam to stay narrow over great distances (collimation), enabling applications such as laser pointers and lidar (light detection and ranging). Lasers can also have high temporal coherence, which allows them to emit light with a very narrow spectrum. Alternatively, temporal coherence can be used to produce ultrashort pulses of light with a broad spectrum but durations as short as a femtosecond.

Plasma (from Ancient Greek πλάσμα (plásma) 'moldable substance') is one of the four fundamental states of matter. It contains a significant portion of charged particles – ions and/or electrons. The presence of these charged particles is what primarily sets plasma apart from the other fundamental states of matter. It is the most abundant form of ordinary matter in the universe, being mostly associated with stars, including the Sun. It extends to the rarefied intracluster medium and possibly to intergalactic regions.Plasma can be artificially generated by heating a neutral gas or subjecting it to a strong electromagnetic field. The presence of charged particles makes plasma electrically conductive, with the dynamics of individual particles and macroscopic plasma motion governed by collective electromagnetic fields and very sensitive to externally applied fields. The response of plasma to electromagnetic fields is used in many modern technological devices, such as plasma televisions or plasma etching.

Optics is the branch of physics that studies the behaviour and properties of light, including its interactions with matter and the construction of instruments that use or detect it.Optics usually describes the behaviour of visible, ultraviolet, and infrared light. Because light is an electromagnetic wave, other forms of electromagnetic radiation such as X-rays, microwaves, and radio waves exhibit similar properties. Most optical phenomena can be accounted for by using the classical electromagnetic description of light. Complete electromagnetic descriptions of light are, however, often difficult to apply in practice. Practical optics is usually done using simplified models. The most common of these, geometric optics, treats light as a collection of rays that travel in straight lines and bend when they pass through or reflect from surfaces. Physical optics is a more comprehensive model of light, which includes wave effects such as diffraction and interference that cannot be accounted for in geometric optics. Historically, the ray-based model of light was developed first, followed by the wave model of light. Progress in electromagnetic theory in the 19th century led to the discovery that light waves were in fact electromagnetic radiation. Some phenomena depend on light having both wave-like and particle-like properties. Explanation of these effects requires quantum mechanics. When considering light's particle-like properties, the light is modelled as a collection of particles called "photons". Quantum optics deals with the application of quantum mechanics to optical systems. Optical science is relevant to and studied in many related disciplines including astronomy, various engineering fields, photography, and medicine (particularly ophthalmology and optometry, in which it is called physiological optics). Practical applications of optics are found in a variety of technologies and everyday objects, including mirrors, lenses, telescopes, microscopes, lasers, and fibre optics.

CONTACT

Abstracts of articles and data


If you have been able to publish a book or article, etc. in the field of physics in a special journal or preprint in any language, you can edit the abstract or complete it in English and send it to us so that we can publish your achievement on the web. You have published your site so that all researchers in the world can use your achievements and ideas, which will increase the number of readers of your articles and increase the possibility of increasing your h-index and citation.

Please send the abstract of your studies to the email below

IMAIL: mahyarradak@gmail.com or m_radak@physics.iust.ac.ir

The number of site visitors

web counter